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Old Polish inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miesięcznikⓦ noun 408 miesięcznik m animacy unattested canonical
bargrachtⓦ, pilchⓦ, Rzymⓦ, hawiaźⓦ, Grzebieńⓦ, browarⓦ, hrabrestⓦ, arabikⓦ, batogⓦ, cynobrⓦ, przypadekⓦ, ząbrzⓦ, zamsⓦ, centnerⓦ, gryfⓦ, Topórⓦ, skoczeńⓦ, powiedaczⓦ, cytwarⓦ, bantⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ninieⓦ adv 394 nynie alternative
osiemdziesiątⓦ, tedyⓦ, jedynyⓦ, drapaćⓦ, płonyⓦ, jenoⓦ, jenoⓦ, brońⓦ, tesarzⓦ, królestwoⓦ, gotowyⓦ, zazdrośćⓦ, rzezaćⓦ, odpowiedniⓦ, gdyżⓦ, gdyżⓦ, południowyⓦ, czsoⓦ, czsoⓦ, ćwiertniaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zażecⓦ verb 84 zażogać imperfective
utrzećⓦ, zacząćⓦ, wypowiedziećⓦ, przypowiedziećⓦ, wrócićⓦ, omówićⓦ, zabraćⓦ, dokonaćⓦ, zostaćⓦ, przestaćⓦ, siącⓦ, rzucićⓦ, umówićⓦ, zamówićⓦ, wykręcićⓦ, zakwasićⓦ, rozjąćⓦ, uniżyćⓦ, łuczyćⓦ, otrzymaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
okońⓦ noun 82 okoń m animacy unattested canonical
wetⓦ, czyżⓦ, pasierbⓦ, Chochołⓦ, cynamonⓦ, żołnierzⓦ, stwolinⓦ, ceberⓦ, styczeńⓦ, barszczⓦ, biedrzeniecⓦ, trzemⓦ, watamanⓦ, barwierzⓦ, barwierzⓦ, czestnikⓦ, dzbanⓦ, bargielⓦ, śronⓦ, balsamⓦ
noun 82 okuń alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kwiśćⓦ verb 69 zakwiść perfective
wykręcaćⓦ, przechodzićⓦ, posiadaćⓦ, dawaćⓦ, wielićⓦ, obsyłaćⓦ, zaczynaćⓦ, kusićⓦ, żwaćⓦ, omawiaćⓦ, stawiaćⓦ, uniżaćⓦ, domawiaćⓦ, zaślepiaćⓦ, rozkładaćⓦ, nazywaćⓦ, zamawiaćⓦ, kasaćⓦ, ślubićⓦ, uwalaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
listⓦ noun 60 listowy adjective
granicaⓦ, poleⓦ, smakⓦ, czołoⓦ, bórⓦ, ociecⓦ, ogieńⓦ, cedrⓦ, ścianaⓦ, matkaⓦ, służbaⓦ, brzozaⓦ, sądⓦ, morzeⓦ, żonaⓦ, piątekⓦ, uchoⓦ, niedzielaⓦ, wózⓦ, powietrzeⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
oboraⓦ noun 51 no-table-tags table-tags
pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, w miastoⓦ, okowaⓦ, nosⓦ, dębieńⓦ, góraⓦ, dobrodziejⓦ, ptakⓦ, postawaⓦ, folgaⓦ, osuchⓦ, dryjaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, wagaⓦ, baranⓦ, formaⓦ, uchoⓦ, piesⓦ, nogaⓦ
noun 51 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 51 obora nominative singular
noun 51 - nominative dual
noun 51 - nominative plural
noun 51 obory genitive singular
noun 51 - genitive dual
noun 51 - genitive plural
noun 51 - dative singular
noun 51 - dative dual
oboraⓦ noun 51 - dative plural
pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, w miastoⓦ, okowaⓦ, nosⓦ, dębieńⓦ, góraⓦ, dobrodziejⓦ, ptakⓦ, postawaⓦ, folgaⓦ, osuchⓦ, dryjaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, wagaⓦ, baranⓦ, formaⓦ, uchoⓦ, piesⓦ, nogaⓦ
noun 51 oborę accusative singular
noun 51 - accusative dual
noun 51 obory accusative plural
noun 51 - instrumental singular
noun 51 - instrumental dual
noun 51 - instrumental plural
noun 51 obo­rze locative singular
noun 51 - locative dual
noun 51 - locative plural
oboraⓦ noun 51 - vocative singular
pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, w miastoⓦ, okowaⓦ, nosⓦ, dębieńⓦ, góraⓦ, dobrodziejⓦ, ptakⓦ, postawaⓦ, folgaⓦ, osuchⓦ, dryjaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, wagaⓦ, baranⓦ, formaⓦ, uchoⓦ, piesⓦ, nogaⓦ
noun 51 - vocative dual
noun 51 - vocative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jaźwiecⓦ noun 28 jaźwiec m animacy unattested canonical
cudzoziemiecⓦ, adamaszekⓦ, wieczórⓦ, Słowianinⓦ, czyściecⓦ, doktorⓦ, baranekⓦ, brzegⓦ, powódⓦ, słódⓦ, mosiądzⓦ, bocianⓦ, bednarzⓦ, bluszczⓦ, pisarzⓦ, mążⓦ, jardziekonⓦ, twarógⓦ, bukⓦ, brzostⓦ
noun 28 jaźcowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umieraćⓦ verb 23 umrzeć perfective
przypowiadaćⓦ, odpowiadaćⓦ, odbywaćⓦ, przepowiadaćⓦ, odmawiaćⓦ, opowiadaćⓦ, spowiadaćⓦ, wymawiaćⓦ, namawiaćⓦ, całowaćⓦ, plućⓦ, zmawiaćⓦ, przyjmowaćⓦ, rozumiećⓦ, zgibaćⓦ, rzućⓦ, wypowiadaćⓦ, słuszaćⓦ, zapowiadaćⓦ, dziaćⓦ
verb 23 umirać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kościółⓦ noun 18 kościołek diminutive
rybaⓦ, wieśⓦ, rzekaⓦ, góraⓦ, ptakⓦ, pieniądzⓦ, baranⓦ, piesⓦ, głowaⓦ, nogaⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, kwiatⓦ, bykⓦ, kołoⓦ, piecⓦ, bródⓦ, ustaⓦ
noun 18 kościelny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
oddaćⓦ verb 18 oddawać imperfective
przyjćⓦ, odmówićⓦ, zrozumiećⓦ, ogarnąćⓦ, odpowiedziećⓦ, oświadczyćⓦ, zwrócićⓦ, zajćⓦ, odbyćⓦ, stwierdzićⓦ, obesłaćⓦ, pomówićⓦ, wymówićⓦ, rozgrzeszyćⓦ, odewrzećⓦ, daćⓦ, obiązaćⓦ
verb 18 odać alternative
verb 18 otdać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kurzęⓦ noun 17 kurzątko diminutive
kociełⓦ, pamięćⓦ, blachaⓦ, pokójⓦ, kółkoⓦ, Piotrⓦ, rękaⓦ, częśćⓦ, obrazⓦ, synⓦ, żłóbⓦ, tronaⓦ, baniaⓦ, czołnⓦ, nocⓦ, darⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cynaⓦ noun 17 cenowy adjective
źwierzęⓦ, miastoⓦ, czopⓦ, słońceⓦ, krewⓦ, drzwiⓦ, brzoskwiniaⓦ, serceⓦ, śmierćⓦ, jedlⓦ, Warszewaⓦ, ofiaraⓦ, ciernieⓦ, biodroⓦ, ćwierćⓦ, świadekⓦ
noun 17 cena alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dalekiⓦ adj 16 dalszy comparative
dalekoⓦ, łatwoⓦ, długiⓦ, silnyⓦ, tłustyⓦ, dobrzeⓦ, młodyⓦ, snadnyⓦ, dobryⓦ, wysokoⓦ, białyⓦ, częstoⓦ, źleⓦ, podobnieⓦ, skomrosznyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Warszⓦ name 13 Warsz m animacy unattested canonical
bursztynⓦ, anjołⓦ, czeranⓦ, atłasⓦ, dyjabełⓦ, bieluńⓦ, jaksamitⓦ, szpitalⓦ, wiatrⓦ, Antykrystⓦ, bazyliszekⓦ, cypresⓦ
name 13 *warszewy adjective
name 13 Warszo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baranekⓦ noun 13 no-table-tags table-tags
cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, Piotrⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, razⓦ, brzuchⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, gardłoⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, barłógⓦ, agrestⓦ
noun 13 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 13 baranek nominative singular
noun 13 beranek nominative singular
noun 13 - nominative dual
noun 13 - nominative plural
noun 13 baranka genitive singular
noun 13 - genitive dual
noun 13 - genitive plural
noun 13 - dative singular
baranekⓦ noun 13 - dative dual
cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, Piotrⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, razⓦ, brzuchⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, gardłoⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, barłógⓦ, agrestⓦ
noun 13 - dative plural
noun 13 baranka accusative singular
noun 13 - accusative dual
noun 13 - accusative plural
noun 13 - instrumental singular
noun 13 - instrumental dual
noun 13 - instrumental plural
noun 13 baranku locative singular
noun 13 - locative dual
baranekⓦ noun 13 - locative plural
cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, Piotrⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, razⓦ, brzuchⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, gardłoⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, barłógⓦ, agrestⓦ
noun 13 baranek vocative singular
noun 13 baranku vocative singular
noun 13 - vocative dual
noun 13 - vocative plural
noun 13 beranek alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chwilaⓦ noun 11 filka diminutive
wymowaⓦ, siekieraⓦ, botⓦ, beczkaⓦ, łoktuszaⓦ, cechaⓦ, miaraⓦ, niewielkiⓦ, siećⓦ, łańcuchⓦ
noun 11 fila alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ważnyⓦ adj 9 ważniejszy comparative
cichyⓦ, ciężkiⓦ, chytryⓦ, truchłyⓦ, podobnyⓦ, wolnyⓦ, wielkiⓦ, cielesnyⓦ
adj 9 ważni alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małyⓦ adj 8 mniejszy comparative
bliskoⓦ, staryⓦ, bliskiⓦ, pierwyⓦ, złyⓦ, niskiⓦ, wysokiⓦ
adj 8 namniejszy superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
przepowiednicaⓦ noun 7 przepowiednik masculine
paniⓦ, bębennicaⓦ, pomocnicaⓦ, wnękaⓦ, basterkaⓦ, czarownicaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trząśćⓦ verb 6 trząsać frequentative
patrzyćⓦ, powiedziećⓦ, widziećⓦ, bićⓦ, znaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wnękⓦ noun 5 wnęk m animacy unattested canonical
nauczycielⓦ, robotnikⓦ, bębennikⓦ, basterⓦ
noun 5 wnęka feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ktoⓦ pron 4 no-table-tags table-tags
czsoⓦ, nicⓦ, jaⓦ
pron 4 zlw-opl-decl-kto inflection-template
pron 4 kto nominative singular
pron 4 kogo genitive singular
pron 4 komu dative singular
pron 4 kogo accusative singular
pron 4 kim instrumental singular
pron 4 kim locative singular
pron 4 chto alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nieśćⓦ verb 4 nosić indeterminate
byćⓦ, biecⓦ, leciećⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lekarzⓦ noun 3 lekarz m animacy unattested canonical
towarzyszⓦ, bógⓦ
noun 3 lekarka feminine
noun 3 lekarski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pomocnikⓦ noun 3 pomocnica feminine
panⓦ, chartⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
przyjacielⓦ noun 3 przyjaciółka feminine
gośćⓦ, mnichⓦ
noun 3 przyjacielski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nosićⓦ verb 3 nieść imperfective determinate
chodzićⓦ, lataćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kłaśćⓦ verb 3 położyć perfective
pchaćⓦ, wychodzićⓦ
verb 3 kładać frequentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jasnyⓦ adj 3 najaśniejszy superlative
lichyⓦ, cienkiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wilkⓦ noun 2 wilczyca feminine
przepowiednikⓦ
noun 2 wielk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
słowoⓦ noun 2 słówko diminutive
końⓦ
noun 2 słówce augmentative
noun 2 słówsko augmentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mówićⓦ verb 2 mawiać frequentative
mieszkaćⓦ
verb 2 mołwić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kamieńⓦ noun 2 kamionek diminutive
bratⓦ
noun 2 kamieny adjective
noun 2 kamienny adjective
noun 2 kamieniowy adjective
noun 2 kamienie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czechełⓦ noun 2 czecheł m animacy unattested canonical
cołtⓦ
noun 2 czechlik diminutive
noun 2 czechło alternative
noun 2 czacheł alternative
noun 2 czachło alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ktośⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
niktⓦ
pron 2 zlw-opl-decl-ktoś inflection-template
pron 2 ktoś nominative singular
pron 2 kogoś genitive singular
pron 2 komuś dative singular
pron 2 kogoś accusative singular
pron 2 kimś instrumental singular
pron 2 kimś locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bebłanieⓦ noun 2 beblanie alternative
wyszaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
obfityⓦ adj 2 naobfitszy superlative
czystyⓦ
adj 2 opłwity alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zwonⓦ noun 2 zwon m animacy unattested canonical
topórⓦ
noun 2 zwonek diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cudnyⓦ adj 2 cudniejszy comparative
chwalebnyⓦ
adj 2 nacudniejszy superlative
adj 2 czudny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sięⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
sięⓦ pron 1 - vocative
pron 1 siebie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cmyntarzⓦ noun 1 cmyntarzysko augmentative
noun 1 cmynterz alternative
noun 1 smyntarz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uścieⓦ noun 1 huszcie alternative
noun 1 huście alternative
noun 1 uszcie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jechaćⓦ verb 1 jeździć indeterminate
verb 1 jachać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyjćⓦ verb 1 wychodzić imperfective
verb 1 wychadzać frequentative
verb 1 wynić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lasⓦ noun 1 las m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 lasek diminutive
noun 1 leśny adjective
noun 1 les alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
poⓦ noun 1 pokuéra plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
olesznikⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 1 olesznik nominative singular
noun 1 oleśnik nominative singular
noun 1 - nominative dual
noun 1 - nominative plural
noun 1 - genitive singular
noun 1 - genitive dual
noun 1 - genitive plural
noun 1 - dative singular
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - dative dual
noun 1 - dative plural
noun 1 - accusative singular
noun 1 - accusative dual
noun 1 - accusative plural
noun 1 - instrumental singular
noun 1 - instrumental dual
noun 1 - instrumental plural
noun 1 - locative singular
noun 1 - locative dual
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - locative plural
noun 1 - vocative singular
noun 1 - vocative dual
noun 1 - vocative plural
noun 1 oleśnik possibly alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-ty inflection-template
pron 1 ty nominative singular
pron 1 ciebie genitive singular
pron 1 cie genitive singular
pron 1 tobie dative singular
pron 1 cie dative singular
pron 1 ci dative singular
pron 1 ciebie dative singular
pron 1 ciebie accusative singular
tyⓦ pron 1 cię accusative singular
pron 1 cie accusative singular
pron 1 tobą instrumental singular
pron 1 tobie locative singular
pron 1 ty vocative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ićⓦ verb 1 pójć perfective
verb 1 chodzić indeterminate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niedźwiedźⓦ noun 1 miedźwiedzica feminine
noun 1 miedźwiadek diminutive
noun 1 miedźwiedź alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
królⓦ noun 1 król m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 królowa feminine
noun 1 królik diminutive
noun 1 królewski adjective
noun 1 królowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
istyⓦ adj 1 ist short-form alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siebieⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
siebieⓦ pron 1 - vocative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małoⓦ adv 1 mnie comparative
adv 1 namniej superlative
adv 1 mała genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
myⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-my inflection-template
pron 1 my nominative plural
pron 1 wa nominative dual
pron 1 nas genitive plural
pron 1 naju genitive dual
pron 1 nam dative plural
pron 1 nama dative dual
pron 1 nas accusative plural
pron 1 wa accusative dual
myⓦ pron 1 nami instrumental plural
pron 1 nama instrumental dual
pron 1 nas locative plural
pron 1 naju locative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ꟁⓦ character 1 Ꟁ uppercase
character 1 ꟁ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-wy inflection-template
pron 1 wy nominative plural
pron 1 - nominative dual
pron 1 was genitive plural
pron 1 - genitive dual
pron 1 wam dative plural
pron 1 wama dative dual
pron 1 was accusative plural
pron 1 - accusative dual
wyⓦ pron 1 wami instrumental plural
pron 1 wama instrumental dual
pron 1 was locative plural
pron 1 - locative dual
pron 1 wy vocative plural
pron 1 - vocative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stanⓦ noun 1 stanek diminutive
noun 1 stanowisko augmentative
noun 1 stanowiszcze augmentative
noun 1 stanowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tkaćⓦ verb 1 ktać possibly alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.