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Old Polish inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czsoⓦ particle 391 co alternative
dwanaścieⓦ, dwanaścieⓦ, zrębaćⓦ, jenoⓦ, jenoⓦ, inaczejⓦ, miązdraⓦ, ciotczanyⓦ, pierśćⓦ, nicⓦ, nicⓦ, ćwiertniaⓦ, jestliⓦ, szczęśliwyⓦ, pod-ⓦ, przezliszⓦ, chwistⓦ, zawidziećⓦ, pośrzedniⓦ, mnóstwoⓦ
particle 391 cso alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
skutekⓦ noun 379 skutek m animacy unattested canonical
wybórⓦ, gryfⓦ, isepⓦ, piekiełⓦ, przypadekⓦ, bazańⓦ, przepowiadaczⓦ, gewerekⓦ, bratekⓦ, arabikⓦ, krzścicielⓦ, czołnekⓦ, bażyliszekⓦ, barwirzⓦ, chrachelⓦ, zbiegⓦ, portⓦ, robociądzⓦ, gliwyⓦ, podkoniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rzucićⓦ verb 83 rzucać imperfective
skalaćⓦ, okazaćⓦ, rozpamiętaćⓦ, rozetrzećⓦ, plunąćⓦ, ucałowaćⓦ, zmówićⓦ, utrzećⓦ, stracićⓦ, przynieśćⓦ, dokonaćⓦ, przyjąćⓦ, wypowiedziećⓦ, przeprowadzićⓦ, osoczyćⓦ, paśćⓦ, uniżyćⓦ, omówićⓦ, umorzyćⓦ, stawićⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
drzeńⓦ noun 80 drzeń m animacy unattested canonical
barwinekⓦ, męchyrzⓦ, blachⓦ, płetⓦ, barszczⓦ, barłógⓦ, biedrzeniecⓦ, stwolinⓦ, śronⓦ, teśćⓦ, bargielⓦ, imbirⓦ, barchanistaⓦ, jaksamitⓦ, przypowiestnyⓦ, rydwanⓦ, agrestⓦ, obszarⓦ, czyżⓦ, kuroślepⓦ
noun 80 zdrzeń alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
obsyłaćⓦ verb 64 obesłać perfective
stydnąćⓦ, nazywaćⓦ, zostawaćⓦ, pachaćⓦ, zdawaćⓦ, wiesićⓦ, wracaćⓦ, bakaćⓦ, składaćⓦ, badaćⓦ, kusićⓦ, kwiśćⓦ, dawaćⓦ, posiadaćⓦ, zamawiaćⓦ, wydawaćⓦ, rozcieraćⓦ, rodzićⓦ, wykręcaćⓦ, domawiaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
brzozaⓦ noun 56 brzozowy adjective
żonaⓦ, ulicaⓦ, nieboⓦ, ścianaⓦ, smakⓦ, ciałoⓦ, sobotaⓦ, matkaⓦ, granicaⓦ, rycerzⓦ, cisⓦ, niedzielaⓦ, dółⓦ, drzewoⓦ, bóbrⓦ, południeⓦ, czwartekⓦ, chmielⓦ, walkaⓦ, służbaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mosiądzⓦ noun 26 mosiądz m animacy unattested canonical
adamaszekⓦ, fijołekⓦ, powódⓦ, bluszczⓦ, doktorⓦ, wieczórⓦ, brzegⓦ, rynekⓦ, Słowianinⓦ, baraniecⓦ, chłopⓦ, ratuszⓦ, bocianⓦ, pisarzⓦ, cudzoziemiecⓦ, jardziekonⓦ, mążⓦ, bednarzⓦ, brzostⓦ, twarógⓦ
noun 26 mosiądzowy adjective
noun 26 mosiężny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
namawiaćⓦ verb 23 namówić perfective
zgibaćⓦ, zapowiadaćⓦ, spowiadaćⓦ, plućⓦ, odbywaćⓦ, przejćⓦ, zmawiaćⓦ, rzućⓦ, odpowiadaćⓦ, odkładaćⓦ, rozumiećⓦ, odmawiaćⓦ, przepowiadaćⓦ, całowaćⓦ, opowiadaćⓦ, wypowiadaćⓦ, słuszaćⓦ, umieraćⓦ, przyjmowaćⓦ, przypowiadaćⓦ
verb 23 namałwiać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
obesłaćⓦ verb 18 obsyłać imperfective
zajćⓦ, odbyćⓦ, pomówićⓦ, przyjćⓦ, odmówićⓦ, oddaćⓦ, odewrzećⓦ, obiązaćⓦ, odpowiedziećⓦ, zwrócićⓦ, rozgrzeszyćⓦ, daćⓦ, wymówićⓦ, oświadczyćⓦ, zrozumiećⓦ, ogarnąćⓦ, stwierdzićⓦ
verb 18 obsłać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
krewⓦ noun 18 krewny adjective
śmierćⓦ, źwierzęⓦ, czopⓦ, ofiaraⓦ, jedlⓦ, ćwierćⓦ, słońceⓦ, drzwiⓦ, brzoskwiniaⓦ, miastoⓦ, świadekⓦ, Warszewaⓦ, cynaⓦ, ciernieⓦ, serceⓦ, biodroⓦ, sądⓦ
noun 18 kry alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dalekoⓦ adv 16 dalej comparative
podobnieⓦ, dobryⓦ, źleⓦ, snadnyⓦ, długiⓦ, częstoⓦ, łatwoⓦ, dalekiⓦ, wysokoⓦ, skomrosznyⓦ, białyⓦ, tłustyⓦ, silnyⓦ, młodyⓦ, dobrzeⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Piotrⓦ name 15 Piotrek diminutive
baniaⓦ, kociełⓦ, blachaⓦ, rękaⓦ, czołnⓦ, babaⓦ, pamięćⓦ, kółkoⓦ, częśćⓦ, kurzęⓦ, pokójⓦ, obrazⓦ, synⓦ, nocⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bródⓦ noun 13 brodek diminutive
góraⓦ, kołoⓦ, rzekaⓦ, nogaⓦ, bykⓦ, wieśⓦ, rybaⓦ, pieniądzⓦ, ustaⓦ, kwiatⓦ, kościółⓦ, głowaⓦ
noun 13 brodowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cypresⓦ noun 13 cypres m animacy unattested canonical
wiatrⓦ, atłasⓦ, czeranⓦ, anjołⓦ, bieluńⓦ, dyjabełⓦ, Antykrystⓦ, Warszⓦ, szpitalⓦ, bazyliszekⓦ, baranekⓦ, bursztynⓦ
noun 13 cyprysowy adjective
noun 13 cypresz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
łoktuszaⓦ noun 11 łoktuszka diminutive
beczkaⓦ, niewielkiⓦ, siekieraⓦ, cechaⓦ, wymowaⓦ, chwilaⓦ, miaraⓦ, siećⓦ, łańcuchⓦ, botⓦ
noun 11 łochtusza alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
podobnyⓦ adj 9 podobniejszy comparative
ważnyⓦ, ciężkiⓦ, truchłyⓦ, wielkiⓦ, cichyⓦ, chytryⓦ, wolnyⓦ, cielesnyⓦ
adj 9 podowny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
staryⓦ adj 8 starszy comparative
bliskoⓦ, złyⓦ, wysokiⓦ, małyⓦ, bliskiⓦ, niskiⓦ, pierwyⓦ
adj 8 starzejszy comparative
adj 8 nastarszy superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bębennicaⓦ noun 7 bębennik masculine
przepowiednicaⓦ, basterkaⓦ, czarownicaⓦ, wnękaⓦ, paniⓦ, pomocnicaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
trząśćⓦ verb 6 trząsać frequentative
znaćⓦ, patrzyćⓦ, bićⓦ, powiedziećⓦ, widziećⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
basterⓦ noun 5 baster m animacy unattested canonical
wnękⓦ, nauczycielⓦ, robotnikⓦ, bębennikⓦ
noun 5 basterka feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czsoⓦ pron 4 no-table-tags table-tags
nicⓦ, ktoⓦ, jaⓦ
pron 4 zlw-opl-decl-czso inflection-template
pron 4 co nominative singular
pron 4 cso nominative singular
pron 4 czso nominative singular
pron 4 czego genitive singular
pron 4 czemu dative singular
pron 4 co accusative singular
pron 4 cso accusative singular
pron 4 czso accusative singular
czsoⓦ pron 4 czym instrumental singular
nicⓦ, ktoⓦ, jaⓦ
pron 4 czem locative singular
pron 4 czym locative singular
pron 4 co alternative
pron 4 cso alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mnichⓦ noun 3 mniszka feminine
gośćⓦ, przyjacielⓦ
noun 3 mniski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
byćⓦ verb 3 bywać indeterminate
biecⓦ, nieśćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bógⓦ noun 3 bóg m animacy unattested canonical
lekarzⓦ, towarzyszⓦ
noun 3 bogini feminine
noun 3 boży adjective
noun 3 boski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lichyⓦ adj 3 naliszszy superlative
cienkiⓦ, jasnyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
panⓦ noun 3 pani feminine
chartⓦ, pomocnikⓦ
noun 3 panna feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kłaśćⓦ verb 2 położyć perfective
wychodzićⓦ
verb 2 kładać frequentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niktⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
ktośⓦ
pron 2 zlw-opl-decl-nikt inflection-template
pron 2 nikt nominative singular
pron 2 nikogo genitive singular
pron 2 nikomu dative singular
pron 2 nikogo accusative singular
pron 2 nikim instrumental singular
pron 2 nikim locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czystyⓦ adj 2 naczystszy superlative
obfityⓦ
adj 2 czyst alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czechełⓦ noun 2 czecheł m animacy unattested canonical
cołtⓦ
noun 2 czechlik diminutive
noun 2 czechło alternative
noun 2 czacheł alternative
noun 2 czachło alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baranⓦ noun 2 baran m animacy unattested canonical
piesⓦ
noun 2 baranek diminutive
noun 2 baraniec diminutive
noun 2 barani adjective
noun 2 baranowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cudnyⓦ adj 2 cudniejszy comparative
chwalebnyⓦ
adj 2 nacudniejszy superlative
adj 2 czudny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bratⓦ noun 2 bratek diminutive
kamieńⓦ
noun 2 bratrzyk diminutive
noun 2 bratni adjective
noun 2 bratów adjective
noun 2 bracki adjective
noun 2 bratr alternative
noun 2 bracia alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Piotrⓦ name 2 no-table-tags table-tags
razⓦ
name 2 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
name 2 Piotr nominative singular
name 2 - nominative dual
name 2 - nominative plural
name 2 Piotra genitive singular
name 2 - genitive dual
name 2 - genitive plural
name 2 Piotrowi dative singular
name 2 - dative dual
Piotrⓦ name 2 - dative plural
razⓦ
name 2 Piotra accusative singular
name 2 - accusative dual
name 2 - accusative plural
name 2 Piotrem instrumental singular
name 2 - instrumental dual
name 2 - instrumental plural
name 2 - locative singular
name 2 - locative dual
name 2 - locative plural
Piotrⓦ name 2 - vocative singular
razⓦ
name 2 - vocative dual
name 2 - vocative plural
name 2 Piotro alternative
name 2 Pietr alternative
name 2 Pioter alternative
name 2 Pieter alternative
name 2 Piotyr alternative
name 2 Pietyr alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chodzićⓦ verb 2 ić imperfective determinate
nosićⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mieszkaćⓦ verb 2 mieszkawać frequentative
mówićⓦ
verb 2 mięszkać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wilkⓦ noun 2 wilczyca feminine
przepowiednikⓦ
noun 2 wielk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyszaⓦ noun 2 wyszsza alternative
bebłanieⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
słowoⓦ noun 2 słówko diminutive
końⓦ
noun 2 słówce augmentative
noun 2 słówsko augmentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zwonⓦ noun 1 zwon m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 zwonek diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
myⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-my inflection-template
pron 1 my nominative plural
pron 1 wa nominative dual
pron 1 nas genitive plural
pron 1 naju genitive dual
pron 1 nam dative plural
pron 1 nama dative dual
pron 1 nas accusative plural
pron 1 wa accusative dual
myⓦ pron 1 nami instrumental plural
pron 1 nama instrumental dual
pron 1 nas locative plural
pron 1 naju locative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niedźwiedźⓦ noun 1 miedźwiedzica feminine
noun 1 miedźwiadek diminutive
noun 1 miedźwiedź alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-wy inflection-template
pron 1 wy nominative plural
pron 1 - nominative dual
pron 1 was genitive plural
pron 1 - genitive dual
pron 1 wam dative plural
pron 1 wama dative dual
pron 1 was accusative plural
pron 1 - accusative dual
wyⓦ pron 1 wami instrumental plural
pron 1 wama instrumental dual
pron 1 was locative plural
pron 1 - locative dual
pron 1 wy vocative plural
pron 1 - vocative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małoⓦ adv 1 mnie comparative
adv 1 namniej superlative
adv 1 mała genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stanⓦ noun 1 stanek diminutive
noun 1 stanowisko augmentative
noun 1 stanowiszcze augmentative
noun 1 stanowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
królⓦ noun 1 król m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 królowa feminine
noun 1 królik diminutive
noun 1 królewski adjective
noun 1 królowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siebieⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uścieⓦ noun 1 huszcie alternative
noun 1 huście alternative
noun 1 uszcie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ꟁⓦ character 1 Ꟁ uppercase
character 1 ꟁ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lasⓦ noun 1 las m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 lasek diminutive
noun 1 leśny adjective
noun 1 les alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyjćⓦ verb 1 wychodzić imperfective
verb 1 wychadzać frequentative
verb 1 wynić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cmyntarzⓦ noun 1 cmyntarzysko augmentative
noun 1 cmynterz alternative
noun 1 smyntarz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
istyⓦ adj 1 ist short-form alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-ty inflection-template
pron 1 ty nominative singular
pron 1 ciebie genitive singular
pron 1 cie genitive singular
pron 1 tobie dative singular
pron 1 cie dative singular
pron 1 ci dative singular
pron 1 ciebie dative singular
pron 1 ciebie accusative singular
tyⓦ pron 1 cię accusative singular
pron 1 cie accusative singular
pron 1 tobą instrumental singular
pron 1 tobie locative singular
pron 1 ty vocative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ićⓦ verb 1 pójć perfective
verb 1 chodzić indeterminate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jechaćⓦ verb 1 jeździć indeterminate
verb 1 jachać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sięⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
sięⓦ pron 1 siebie alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.